Ecchymosis
Updated: 2023-09-23
Description
A large, blue or purple bruise under the skin that changes color over time before fading.
Self-care
Apply to the bruise an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel. Leave it in place for 20 minutes. Repeat several times for a day or two after the bruise appears. This helps to reduce the swelling and pain. Consider taking a nonprescription pain reliever if needed.
When to make a doctor's appointment
See a healthcare professional if the bruise:
- Keeps coming back or is long lasting.
- Begins suddenly or seems to develop for no reason.
- Has a lump forming over it, which may be a sign of pooling blood.
- Is suspected to be the result of child abuse, domestic violence or elder abuse.