Visceral leishmaniasis

Updated: 2024-03-23

Description

A systemic disease, also called kala-azar, caused by a parasite that is spread through the bite of infected sand flies.

Overview

Visceral leishmaniasis is spread by the bite of infected sand flies. The parasite spreads to the liver, spleen and bone marrow. Symptoms can take months to appear. If left untreated, visceral leishmaniasis is typically fatal.

Symptoms

Visceral leishmaniasis symptoms include fever, weight loss, swelling of the spleen or liver, and blood tests that are not in the normal range.

Treatments

A range of medicines are used to cure leishmaniasis.